Magento 2创建运输方法 教程包含完整的代码片段步骤，以便在Magento 2商店轻松设置更多运输方法。Magento 2是一个丰富的电子商务平台，它在结账过程中也支持很少的运输方式。但是，它们不足以让你感到舒服。为了与您未来的发展成比例，运输方法的定制非常重要。因此，Magento 2创建运输方法旨在使所有更容易。
通过简单的解释，可以逐步跟踪并完成新的运输方法的创建。所有生成的送货方式都存储在Magento管理面板中。请到Stores > Settings > Configuration > Sales > Shipping Methods店面查找并启用它。但请保持，访问该文件/Model/Carries/Generatedshippingmethod.php，您可以在其中设置每种送货方式的具体运费。即要创建送货方式，请继续跟踪以下步骤。
目录
- 如何在Magento 2中创建简单的送货方式
- 第1步：创建config.xml文件
- 第2步：创建运输模型
- 第3步：创建配置文件
- 第4步：启用模块
如何在Magento 2中创建简单的送货方式
第1步：声明运输模块
创建模块调用：Simpleshipping位于app/code/Mageplaza/Simpleshipping
我们至少有2个文件：
文件：app / code / Mageplaza / Simpleshipping / registration.php
<?php
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
'Mageplaza_Simpleshipping',
__DIR__
);文件：app / code / Mageplaza / Simpleshipping / etc / module.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Module/etc/module.xsd">
<module name="Mageplaza_Simpleshipping" setup_version="1.0.0" />
</config> 现在创建config.xml于app/code/Mageplaza/Simpleshipping/etc/config.xml
文件：config.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Store:etc/config.xsd">
<default>
<carriers>
<simpleshipping>
<active>1</active>
<sallowspecific>0</sallowspecific>
<model>Mageplaza\Simpleshipping\Model\Carrier\Shipping</model>
<name>Mageplaza Sample Shipping Method</name>
<price>10.00</price>
<title>Mageplaza Sample Shipping Method</title>
<specificerrmsg>This shipping method is not available. To use this shipping method, please contact us.</specificerrmsg>
<handling_type>F</handling_type>
</simpleshipping>
</carriers>
</default>
</config> 送货方式代码应该是孩子的default > carriers。这段代码应与$_codein 完全相同app/code/Mageplaza/Simpleshipping/Model/Carrier/Shipping.php:13
第2步：创建运输模型
接下来，我们需要在Magento 2中为此运输方法创建一个模型类
创建Shipping.php在app/code/Mageplaza/Simpleshipping/Model/Carrier/Shipping.php
<?php
namespace Mageplaza\Simpleshipping\Model\Carrier;
use Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\RateRequest;
use Magento\Shipping\Model\Rate\Result;
class Shipping extends \Magento\Shipping\Model\Carrier\AbstractCarrier implements
\Magento\Shipping\Model\Carrier\CarrierInterface
{
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $_code = 'simpleshipping';
/**
* @var \Magento\Shipping\Model\Rate\ResultFactory
*/
protected $_rateResultFactory;
/**
* @var \Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\RateResult\MethodFactory
*/
protected $_rateMethodFactory;
/**
* Shipping constructor.
*
* @param \Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface $scopeConfig
* @param \Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\RateResult\ErrorFactory $rateErrorFactory
* @param \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $logger
* @param \Magento\Shipping\Model\Rate\ResultFactory $rateResultFactory
* @param \Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\RateResult\MethodFactory $rateMethodFactory
* @param array $data
*/
public function __construct(
\Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface $scopeConfig,
\Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\RateResult\ErrorFactory $rateErrorFactory,
\Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $logger,
\Magento\Shipping\Model\Rate\ResultFactory $rateResultFactory,
\Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\RateResult\MethodFactory $rateMethodFactory,
array $data = []
) {
$this->_rateResultFactory = $rateResultFactory;
$this->_rateMethodFactory = $rateMethodFactory;
parent::__construct($scopeConfig, $rateErrorFactory, $logger, $data);
}
/**
* get allowed methods
* @return array
*/
public function getAllowedMethods()
{
return [$this->_code => $this->getConfigData('name')];
}
/**
* @return float
*/
private function getShippingPrice()
{
$configPrice = $this->getConfigData('price');
$shippingPrice = $this->getFinalPriceWithHandlingFee($configPrice);
return $shippingPrice;
}
/**
* @param RateRequest $request
* @return bool|Result
*/
public function collectRates(RateRequest $request)
{
if (!$this->getConfigFlag('active')) {
return false;
}
/** @var \Magento\Shipping\Model\Rate\Result $result */
$result = $this->_rateResultFactory->create();
/** @var \Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\RateResult\Method $method */
$method = $this->_rateMethodFactory->create();
$method->setCarrier($this->_code);
$method->setCarrierTitle($this->getConfigData('title'));
$method->setMethod($this->_code);
$method->setMethodTitle($this->getConfigData('name'));
$amount = $this->getShippingPrice();
$method->setPrice($amount);
$method->setCost($amount);
$result->append($method);
return $result;
}
}第3步：创建配置文件
现在创建system.xml文件app/code/Mageplaza/Simpleshipping/etc/adminhtml/system.xml
相关：如何为Magento 2创建system.xml配置
具有以下内容：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Config:etc/system_file.xsd">
<system>
<section id="carriers" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="320" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="1">
<group id="simpleshipping" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="0" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="1">
<label>Mageplaza Simple Shipping Method</label>
<field id="active" translate="label" type="select" sortOrder="1" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0" canRestore="1">
<label>Enabled</label>
<source_model>Magento\Config\Model\Config\Source\Yesno</source_model>
</field>
<field id="name" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="3" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="1" canRestore="1">
<label>Method Name</label>
</field>
<field id="price" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="5" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0" canRestore="1">
<label>Price</label>
<validate>validate-number validate-zero-or-greater</validate>
</field>
<field id="handling_type" translate="label" type="select" sortOrder="7" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0" canRestore="1">
<label>Calculate Handling Fee</label>
<source_model>Magento\Shipping\Model\Source\HandlingType</source_model>
</field>
<field id="handling_fee" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="8" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0">
<label>Handling Fee</label>
<validate>validate-number validate-zero-or-greater</validate>
</field>
<field id="sort_order" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="100" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0">
<label>Sort Order</label>
</field>
<field id="title" translate="label" type="text" sortOrder="2" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="1" canRestore="1">
<label>Title</label>
</field>
<field id="sallowspecific" translate="label" type="select" sortOrder="90" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0" canRestore="1">
<label>Ship to Applicable Countries</label>
<frontend_class>shipping-applicable-country</frontend_class>
<source_model>Magento\Shipping\Model\Config\Source\Allspecificcountries</source_model>
</field>
<field id="specificcountry" translate="label" type="multiselect" sortOrder="91" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0">
<label>Ship to Specific Countries</label>
<source_model>Magento\Directory\Model\Config\Source\Country</source_model>
<can_be_empty>1</can_be_empty>
</field>
<field id="showmethod" translate="label" type="select" sortOrder="92" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="0">
<label>Show Method if Not Applicable</label>
<source_model>Magento\Config\Model\Config\Source\Yesno</source_model>
<frontend_class>shipping-skip-hide</frontend_class>
</field>
<field id="specificerrmsg" translate="label" type="textarea" sortOrder="80" showInDefault="1" showInWebsite="1" showInStore="1" canRestore="1">
<label>Displayed Error Message</label>
</field>
</group>
</section>
</system>
</config>第4步：启用模块
这是最后一步，您需要运行upgrade命令来启用Simple Shipping方法。
php bin/magento setup:upgrade如何创建付款方式
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